If oligopolies could sustain cooperation with each other on output and pricing:
- They could rule the world.
- They could earn profits as if they existed in a perfectly competitive market.
- They could earn profits as if they existed in a monopolistically competitive market.
- They could earn profits as if they were a single monopoly.
- There would be no need for antitrust laws.
Β
Oligopolies are often buffered by significant barriers to entry, which enable oligopolists to:
- Advertise their products.
- Earn sustained profits over short periods of time.
- Earn sustained profits over long periods of time.
- Earn substantial losses over short periods of time.
- Behave in a way that is beneficial to society.
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