2. Assume that country S and T hire 2,000 unit of labour. Each country use 50% from the labour for production of agriculture goods (A) and manufacturing goods (M). Total production as shown in the following table:
Country/Goods(million unit)
Good A
Good M
Country S
100
400
Country T
200
500
Based on the above information:
a) Determine and explain the goods that will be produced by each country using the:
i. absolute advantage
ii. comparative advantage
b) Assume that both countries agree to trade after specialization in production by using a comparative advantage. Ratio of exchange is 1A: 40M. After trade country S will use 100 unit of good A. Using this information show in the table the effect after trade for the consumption of good A and M in country S and T.
c) i. Determine the range of exchange in terms of good M for per unit good A.
ii. Determine and explain ratio of exchange good A and M the only profitable for country T.
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