Answer to Question #146215 in Macroeconomics for Lutendo

Question

Consider the following numerical example of the simple Keynesian model with no government spending, taxes, or a foreign sector (all figures in R millions):
C = 100 + 0,9Y
I = 50
Answer the following questions.

(a) What is the value of the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in this model?
(b) Use a graph to illustrate the equilibrium level of output.
(c) Calculate the equilibrium level of output.
(d) In equilibrium, what is the value of consumption spending? Use this number to verify that the sum of C and I in equilibrium equals the value for equilibrium output you obtained above.5
(e) What is the value of the multiplier in this economy?
(f) Suppose the level of output that creates full employment in the economy is 1 800. Using the multiplier, determine the level of investment spending that would create full employment in this economy.

Answer 1

(a) The value of the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in this model is:

MPC = 0.9.

(b) The equilibrium level of output is in the point, where aggregate demand equals aggregate supply AD = AS.

(c) The equilibrium level of output is:

Y = C + I,

Y = 100 + 0.9Y + 50,

Y = 1500.

(d) In equilibrium the value of consumption spending is:

C = 100 + 0.9*1500 = 1450.

(e) The value of the multiplier in this economy is:

$m = \frac{1}{1 - 0.9} = 10.$

(f) If the level of output that creates full employment in the economy is 1800, then the level of investment spending that would create full employment in this economy is:

(1800 - 1500)/10 = 30.