Situation 3: Firm Y chooses a low-price strategy while Firm X maintains a high-price strategy. Result: Compared to Situation 1, Firm Y has an incentive to cut prices because it will earn $ 250 million and Firm X will earn $ 50. Compared to Situation 1, Firm Y will earn $ 50 million more in profit and Firm X will earn $ 150 million less in profit. Together, the firms will earn $ 300 million in profit, which is $ 100 less than in Situation 1.
Situation 4: Each firm chooses a low-price strategy. Result: Each firm will earn $ 50 million in profit for a total of $ 100 million for the two firms. This total is $ 300 less than in Situation 1.
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