a) Gross National Income (GNI) = GDP + Net payments to the world + Taxes - Subsidies - Consumption of fixed assets
= R (397 "+" 37 "+" 23 "-" 11 "-" 32) bn
= R 414bn
b) Net National Product(NNI) at Market Prices.
=GDP fc − Consumption of fixed capital − Net Primary income payments to the rest of the world.
=[(397"+" 32) "-" 32"-" 37]
=R 360bn
c) NNI at Factor cost =NNI at Market Price +Subsidies "-" Indirect taxes
=(360+11"-"23 )
=R 348bn
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