b. At prices of P1 = $5 and P2 = $6 quantities demanded are Q1 = 30 - 2*5 = 20, Q2 = 30 - 2*6 = 18, so the arc elasticity is:
Ed=Q2−Q1(Q2+Q1)/2×(P2+P1)/2P2−P1=18−20(18+20)/2×(6+5)/26−5=−2/19×5.5/1=−0.579.Ed = \frac{Q2 - Q1}{(Q2 + Q1)/2}×\frac{(P2 + P1)/2}{P2 - P1} = \frac{18 - 20}{(18 + 20)/2}×\frac{(6 + 5)/2}{6 - 5} = -2/19×5.5/1 = -0.579.Ed=(Q2+Q1)/2Q2−Q1×P2−P1(P2+P1)/2=(18+20)/218−20×6−5(6+5)/2=−2/19×5.5/1=−0.579.
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