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What kind of factors might affect attitudes towards charging sustainable interest rates by Microfinance Institutions in the Kenyan market environment? How can an MFI/or Deposit Taking Microfinance (DTM) overcome negative attitudes towards such rates? Construct an argument to discuss with someone who holds such attitude in Kenya today

Da Silva and Ehlers decided to admit Fischer as from 1 January 2018 as a partner under the following terms and conditions.

Fischer will receive 1/5 of profits and losses

Da Silva will contribute in the ratio 2:1 toward Fischer s 1/5 profit share

Fischer must pay N$180 0000 for her 1/5 share in the partnership s assets.

The assets of the partnership were re - valued on 1 January and the revaluation account revealed a surplus of N$60 000.

Required:

Calculate the new profit sharing ratio after the admission of Fischer.


Ford Motor has decided to buy a new equipment that costs $ 3,200,000. The equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis down to zero. The corporate tax rate is 35% and Ford Motor can borrow at 9%. Toyota Leasing Corp. is willing to lease the same equipment to Ford Motor for the lease payments of $ 0.95 million per year are due at the beginning of each of the four years of the lease.

a.             Should Ford Motor lease the equipment or buy it outright?

b.             What is the annual lease payment that will make Ford Motor indifferent to whether it leases the equipment or buys it?



1. If the discounted amount is ₱8500 while the discount rate is 22% then what is the future amount of the money?




2. Compute the annuity of the money which has future worth of ₱50 000 in 5 years if it compounded monthly at the rate of 11%?






3. What is the equivalent effective rate of interest compounded quarterly if the nominal rate is 14.5%?


7.) A businessman is faced with the prospect of fluctuating future budget for the maintenance of the generator. During the first 5 years, P1,000 per year will be budgeted. During the second five years, the annual budget will be P1,500 per year. In addition, P3,500 will be budgeted for an overhaul of the machine at the end of the fourth year and another P3,500 for an overhaul at the end of 8th year. Assuming compound interest at 6% per annum, what is the equivalent annual cost of maintenance?


Ans. P1,888.87


5.) A man deposits P500 at the end of each year and expected to have an amount of P2,769.84 at the end of 5 years.

1. What is the nominal rate of interest if it is compounded annually?

2. What is the nominal rate of interest if it is compounded continuously?

3. Compute the equivalent compound amount factor if it is compounded continuously


Ans. 1. 5.127% 2. 5% 3. 5.3968


8.) The following terms of payment for an annuity are as follows:

Periodic payment = P20,000

Payment interval = 1 month

Interest rate = 18% compounded monthly

Terms = 15 years

1. Find the present worth paid of all the payments if it is paid at the end of each month.

2. Find the difference between the sums of an annuity due and an ordinary annuity on these payments.

3. Find the difference between the present values of an annuity due and an ordinary annuity based on these payments.


Ans. 1. P1,214,911.246 2. P271,687.35 3. P18,628.67


6.) A social worker deposits a uniform amount of P12,000 at the end of each year in order to get a lump sum of money by the time she will retire at the end of 20 years. If the compound amount factor for this annuity is equal to 36.78559.

1. Compute the nominal interest rate.

2. Determine how much will she receive at the end of 20 years.

3. Determine the worth of the sinking fund factor in this fund invested.


Ans. 1. 6% 2. P441,427.08 3. 0.027184557


what is inherent risk


ABC has decided to buy a new equipment that costs $ 3,200,000. The equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis down to zero. The corporate tax rate is 35% and ABC can borrow at 9%. Toyota Leasing Corp. is willing to lease the same equipment to ABC for the lease payments of $ 0.95 million per year are due at the beginning of each of the four years of the lease.

a.                  Should ABC lease the equipment or buy it outright?

b.                 What is the annual lease payment that will make ABC indifferent to whether it leases the equipment or buys it?



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