A) A $2,000,000 bonus immediately, $500,000 at the end of each of 5 years, $1,000,000 at the end of fifth year.
In this case present value will be:
PV = 2,000,000+500,000/1.12+ 500,000/1.12^2+500,000/1.12^3+ 500,000/1.12^4+1,500,000/1.12^5 = $4,369,814.96
B) A $500,000 bonus immediately, $300,000 at the end of each of 5 years, $200,000 at the end of years 11-20.
PV = 500,000+300,000/1.12+ 300,000/1.12^2+300,000/1.12^3+ 300,000/1.12^4+300,000/1.12^5+ 200,000/1.12^11+ 200,000/1.12^12+ 200,000/1.12^13+ 200,000/1.12^14+ 200,000/1.12^15+ 200,000/1.12^16+ 200,000/1.12^17+ 200,000/1.12^18+ 200,000/1.12^19+ 200,000/1.12^20 = $1,945,276.98
Smith's value over the next 5 years is about $3,000,000 (r =12%), so Ryan should accept smith's contract B, as its present value is less than the Smith's value over the next 5 years.
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