Section A - Question 1 Variance Analysis
Number of notebooks
30,000
Selling price
£24 per notebook
Variable costs
Direct material standard costs
2 square meter of paper input allowed per unit;
£0.40 per square meter paper
Direct labour standard costs
4 min of manufacturing labour allowed per unit;
£30/h
Total fixed costs
£500,000
The actual results for April were:
Number of notebooks
20,000.00
Revenues
500,000.00
Variable costs
Direct material
£16,650, 1.85 sqm per notebook, £0.45 per sqm
Direct labour
£44,000.00 , 4 min of manufacturing labour, £33/h
Total fixed costs
£595,000
a) Prepare a variance analysis report for April. Calculate level 2 variances for revenues, fixed costs and operating profit, as well as level 2 and level 3 variances for variable costs.
b) Comment on the results: What can management learn from Rachel’s analysis?
(a)
(b) From Rachel’s analysis the management learn that there is over-performance for this particular reporting period. This can be seen from the positive operating profit.
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