a) NPV is the difference between Present value of Cash Inflows and Present value of cash outflows.
NPV = PV of Cash Inflows - PV of Cash Outflows
If NPV > 0 , Project can be accepted
NPV = 0 , Indifference point. Project can be accepted/ Rejected.
NPV < 0 , Project will be rejected
The excel table below shows the the NPV of this project.
b) Discounted payback period.
Discounted Payback period is the period in which initial investment is recovered after considering the time value of money.
Discounted PBP "=" Year in which least "+" ve Closing Balance "+" [ Closing balance at that year / Discounted Cash flow in Next Year ]
If Actual disc PBP ">" Expected disc PBP "-" Project will be rejected
Actual disc PBP </= Expected disc PBP - Project will be accepted
Disc PBP "=" Year in which least "+" ve Closing Balance "+" (Closing balance at that year / Cash flow in Next Year )
"=7\\ years\\ +\\frac{4168.65}{6058.25}\\\\\n=7years+0.69years\\\\\n=7.69years( Is\\ the\\ discounted\\ payback\\ period)"
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