Assume the price of cigarettes increases by 50% due to a new law that raises the tax on
cigarettes. In the short run, PED for cigarettes is 0.3. By what percentage will the
quantity demanded fall following a 50% increase in the price?
PED=ΔQΔPPED=\frac{\Delta Q}{\Delta P}PED=ΔPΔQ
0.3=ΔQ1.50.3=\frac{\Delta Q}{1.5}0.3=1.5ΔQ
ΔQ=0.45\Delta Q=0.45ΔQ=0.45
45%
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