Implicit costs (or opportunity costs) represent the divergence between economic profit (total revenues minus total costs, where total costs are the sum of implicit and explicit costs) and accounting profit (total revenues minus only explicit costs). Since economic profit includes these extra opportunity costs, it will always be less than or equal to accounting profit.
So, accounting profit = Total revenue - explicit cost = $1,000,000 - $600,000 = $400,000
Economic profit =& Total revenue - explicit cost - implicit cost = $1,000,000 - $600,000 - $300,000 = $100,000
As we can conclude, the accounting profit of firm is higher than the economic profit, as it doesn't include the opportunity costs.
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Why are costs important in economics?
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