Answers:
(a) profit maximization .
They should consider if the decision the firm is about to make will bring profit.
Competitive advantage.
They should know if there is any stiff competition will it favour the firm.
Policies should be driven by mission,visions and values.
They should realize employees as human resources assets and maybe involve them in decision making.
The firm should do a research and innovation in product development.
(b) Identify a problem and require a decision.
Seek information to clarify options.
Brainstorm potential solutions.
Weigh all the alternative.
Choose an alternative
Implement the plan
Evaluate the outcome.
(c)four stages module of a firm means the product life cycle and this are four modules:
Development.
The firm should introduce the product in the market and create awareness.
Growth.
When the product becomes acceptable the demand increases leading to higher revenues and an increase in competition.
Maturity.
On account of increased competition there is a pressure on a company revenue due to the market share captured by it's competitors.
Decline.
This is where the business starts.
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