Molar concentration is estimated from the equation:
M = n / V = m / MrV,
where M - molar concentration, n - number of moles, V - volume, Mr - molecular weight.
As Mr(NaOH) = 40 g/mol, m(NaOH) = 5 g, and V(NaOH) = 250 cm3 = 0.25 L:
M(NaOH) = 5 g / (40 g/mol × 0.25 L) = 0.5 mol/L = 0.5 M
Answer: 0.5 M
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