Question #77599

Mass of 1 atom of hydrogen is

Expert's answer

Question #77599, Chemistry / Other

Mass of 1 atom of hydrogen is

Solution:

From the periodic table we know that mass of 1 mol of hydrogen atoms is 1.00794 g1.00794\ \mathrm{g}. 1 mole of atoms is 6.022×10236.022 \times 10^{23} atoms. Now, calculate:

6.022×1023 H6.022 \times 10^{23}\ \mathrm{H} atoms weight 1.00794 g1.00794\ \mathrm{g}

1 H atoms weight m grams.


m=1.00794 g×1 atom6.022×1023 atoms=0.1674×1023 g=1.674×1024 gm = \frac{1.00794\ \mathrm{g} \times 1\ \mathrm{atom}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}\ \mathrm{atoms}} = 0.1674 \times 10^{-23}\ \mathrm{g} = 1.674 \times 10^{-24}\ \mathrm{g}

Answer:

1.674×1024 g1.674 \times 10^{-24}\ \mathrm{g}

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