Question #70512

how would you use silver nitrate reagent to distinguish between tartaric acid and one of its salts?

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #70512 - Chemistry, Other

How would you use silver nitrate reagent to distinguish between tartaric acid and one of its salts?

Answer:

Tartaric acid gives silver mirror test.


CH(OH)COOHCH(OH)COOH+2Ag(NH3)2NO3CH(OH)COOCOO+2Ag+2NH4NO3+2NH3\begin{array}{c} \mathrm{CH(OH)COOH} \\ | \\ \mathrm{CH(OH)COOH} \end{array} + 2\mathrm{Ag(NH_3)_2NO_3} \longrightarrow \begin{array}{c} \mathrm{CH(OH)COO^-} \\ | \\ \mathrm{COO^-} \end{array} + 2\mathrm{Ag} + 2\mathrm{NH_4NO_3} + 2\mathrm{NH_3}


Tartaric acid

This is not actual for its salts.

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