Question #43726

what is the ph value at 0.002m

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #43726, Chemistry, Other

Question

what is the pH value at 0.002m

Solution

pH is defined as the decimal logarithm of the reciprocal of the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution:


pH=lg[H+]\mathrm{pH} = -\lg[\mathrm{H}^{+}]


Thus, in 0.002 M solution of strong monobasic acid (complete dissociation, the concentration of hydrogen ions is equal to acid concentration):


pH=lg[0.002]=2.7\mathrm{pH} = -\lg[0.002] = 2.7


In 0.002 M solution of strong base (MOH, M = metal, the concentration of hydroxyl ions is equal to base concentration):


pH=14pOH=14(lg[0.002])=142.7=11.3\mathrm{pH} = 14 - \mathrm{pOH} = 14 - (-\lg[0.002]) = 14 - 2.7 = 11.3


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