Question #41969

N2O4(aq)<-->2NO2(g)
Keq=11
you start with IM N2O4 and then the system goes to equilibrium. Find the equilibrium concentrations of each material.

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #41969, Chemistry, Other

Question:

N2O4(aq) <--> 2NO2(g)

Keq=11

you start with IM N2O4 and then the system goes to equilibrium. Find the equilibrium concentrations of each material.

Answer:

N2O4(aq) <> 2NO2(g)\mathrm{N_2O_4(aq)} \ <--> \ 2\mathrm{NO_2(g)}


Starting concentrations (mole/L): 1 0

Equilibrium concentrations (mole/L): 1-x 2x


Keq=[NO2]2/[N2O4]\mathrm{K_{eq}} = [\mathrm{NO_2}]^2 / [\mathrm{N_2O_4}]11=(2x)2/1x11 = (2x)^2 / 1 - x11=4x2/1x11 = 4x^2 / 1 - x4x2=1111x4x^2 = 11 - 11x4x2+11x11=04x^2 + 11x - 11 = 0x=0.78x = 0.78


The equilibrium concentrations of N2O4\mathrm{N_2O_4} will be: 10.78=0.221 - 0.78 = 0.22 mole/L

The equilibrium concentrations of NO2\mathrm{NO_2} will be: 20.78=1.562*0.78 = 1.56 mole/L

Answer:

0.22 and 1.56 mole/L of N2O4\mathrm{N_2O_4} and NO2\mathrm{NO_2} respectively.

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