Question #40473

For the following chemical reaction, what mass of calcium nitrate in grams will be needed to produce 3.17 mol of sodium nitrate?

Na2CO3 +Ca(NO3)2 ---> CaCO3 + 2NaNO3

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #40473, Chemistry, Other

Question

For the following chemical reaction, what mass of calcium nitrate in grams will be needed to produce 3.17 mol of sodium nitrate?


Na2CO3+Ca(NO3)2CaCO3+2NaNO3\mathrm{Na_2CO_3} + \mathrm{Ca(NO_3)_2} \rightarrow \mathrm{CaCO_3} + 2\mathrm{NaNO_3}

Answer

n(Ca(NO3)2)=12n(NaNO3)=0.53.17 mol=1.585 molM(Ca(NO3)2)=164 g/molm(Ca(NO3)2)=n(Ca(NO3)2)M(Ca(NO3)2)=1.585 mol164 g/mol=259.9 g\begin{array}{l} n(\mathrm{Ca(NO_3)_2}) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot n(\mathrm{NaNO_3}) = 0.5 \cdot 3.17 \text{ mol} = 1.585 \text{ mol} \\ M(\mathrm{Ca(NO_3)_2}) = 164 \text{ g/mol} \\ m(\mathrm{Ca(NO_3)_2}) = n(\mathrm{Ca(NO_3)_2}) \cdot M(\mathrm{Ca(NO_3)_2}) = 1.585 \text{ mol} \cdot 164 \text{ g/mol} = 259.9 \text{ g} \\ \end{array}


Answer: 259.9 g

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