5. How many moles of CO, (carbon dioxide) are produced when 5.5 moles of Oz
(oxygen) is used in the reaction below?
26gH18 + 2502 - 16CO2+ 18H20
B. How many grams of oxygen is that?
Solution:
Balanced chemical equation:
2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O
According to stoichiometry:
25 mol of O2 produce 16 mol of CO2
Thus, 5.5 mol of O2 produce:
(5.5 mol O2) × (16 mol CO2 / 25 mol O2) = 3.52 mol CO2
3.52 moles of CO2 (carbon dioxide) are produced
The molar mass of O2 is 32 g/mol
Therefore,
Mass of O2 = (5.5 mol O2) × (32 g O2 / 1 mol O2) = 176 g O2
176 grams of oxygen is that
Answer:
3.52 moles of CO2 (carbon dioxide) are produced;
176 grams of oxygen is that.
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