A 10.0 mL sample of H₂SO₄ was exactly neutralized by 13.5 mL of 1.0 M KOH. What is the normality of the H₂SO₄?
Solution:
Balanced chemical equation:
H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + 2H2O
According to stoichiometry:
Normality of H2SO4 × Volume of H2SO4 = Normality of KOH × Volume of KOH
Normality of KOH = Molarity of KOH = 1.0 M
Therefore,
Normality of H2SO4 = (Normality of KOH × Volume of KOH) / (Volume of H2SO4)
Normality of H2SO4 = (1.0 N × 13.5 mL) / (10.0 mL) = 1.35 N
Normality of H2SO4 = 1.35 N
Answer: The normality of the H2SO4 solution is 1.35 N
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