If you dilute 175 mL of a 1.6 M solution of LiCl to 1.0 L, what is the new concentration of the solution?
**Solution:**
Dilution is calculated by the following formula:
C1(LiCl)∗V1(LiCl)=C2(LiCl)∗V2(LiCl)
where C1(LiCl) is the initial concentration or molarity and V1(LiCl) is the initial volume and C2(LiCl) is the final concentration or molarity and V2(LiCl) is the final volume.
So,
1,6 mole/ml∗175 ml=C2(LiCl)∗1000 mlC2(LiCl)=1000 ml1,6 mole/ml∗175 ml=0,28 mole/ml
The 1000 mL was used rather than 1.0 l
**Answer:** the concentration of the resulting solution LiCl – 0,28 mole/ml