In a 1-L volumetric flask, 20 mL of a 5-M solution was introduced and then filled with water to the mark. What is the new concentration of the diluted solution?
Solution:
C1 = 5 M
V1 = 20 mL
C2 = unknown
V2 = 1 L = 1000 mL
Thus,
C2 = C1 × V1 / V2
C2 = (5 M × 20 mL) / (1000 mL) = 0.1 M
C2 = 0.1 M
Answer: The concentration of the diluted solution is 0.1 M
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