If it requires 75.0 mL of 0.500M NaOH to neutralize 165.0 mL of an HCI solution, what is the concentration of the HCI solution?
Solution:
Balanced chemical equation:
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
According to stoichiometry:
n(NaOH) = n(HCl)
CM(NaOH) × V(NaOH) = CM(HCl) × V(HCl)
Therefore,
CM(HCl) = CM(NaOH) × V(NaOH) / V(HCl)
CM(HCl) = (0.500 M × 75.0 mL) / (165.0 mL) = 0.227 M
CM(HCl) = 0.227 M
Answer: The concentration of the HCI solution is 0.227 M
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