A student boils 9.43 grams of an unknown substance into vapor. If completely vaporizing the substance required 8,720 joules of energy, what is the heat of vaporization?
Solution:
The heat of vaporization (∆Hvap) is defined as the amount of heat needed to turn 1g of a liquid into a vapor, without a rise in the temperature of the liquid.
Hence,
∆Hvap = (8720 J) / (9.43 g) = 924.7 J/g
∆Hvap = 924.7 J/g
Answer: The heat of vaporization (∆Hvap) is 924.7 J/g
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