What is the percentage concentration of 75mL of ethanol dissolved in 500mL of water?
Solution:
solute = ethanol (75 mL)
solvent = water (500 mL)
volume of solution = volume of solute + volume of solvent = 75 mL + 500 mL = 575 mL
Percent concentration by volume, (v/v)%:
(v/v)% = (volume of solute / volume of solution) × 100%
Hence,
(v/v)% = (75 mL / 575 mL) × 100% = 13.043% = 13%
(v/v)% = 13% ethanol
Answer: The percentage concentration by volume of ethanol is 13%.
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