a bottle of hydrogen peroxide also known as agua oxigenada is labeled 3% (v/v). How many ml of agua oxigenada are in a 400ml bottle of this solution?
Solution:
Solute = agua oxigenada
(v/v)% = 3%
Volume of agua oxigenada = unknown
Volume of solution = 400 mL
The equation for volume percent of a solution:
(v/v)% = (Volume of solute / Volume of solution) × 100%
Therefore,
3% = (Volume of agua oxigenada / 400 mL) × 100%
0.03 = Volume of agua oxigenada / 400 mL
Volume of agua oxigenada = (400 mL × 0.03) = 12 mL
Volume of agua oxigenada = 12 mL
Answer: 12 mL of agua oxigenada is in a 400 mL bottle of the solution.
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