Solution:
Assume that you want to prepare 1 L of 2 M FeSO4.
Step 1. Calculate the moles of FeSO4 needed:
Moles of FeSO4 = (1 L) × (2 mol FeSO4 / 1 L) = 2 mol FeSO4
Step 2. Calculate the mass of FeSO4 needed:
The molar mass of FeSO4 is 151.908 g/mol
Hence,
Mass of FeSO4 = (2 mol FeSO4) × (151.908 g FeSO4 / 1 mol FeSO4) = 303.816 g FeSO4
Mass of FeSO4 = 303.82 g FeSO4
Answer: To make 1 L of 2 M FeSO4, you take 303.82 g of FeSO4 and add water to make a total of 1 L.
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