If 100 grams of NaOH is dissolved in water to give a solution with a volume of 250ml, what is the formality of the solution?
Formality expresses the concentration of a substance as moles of solute per litre of solution.
From here, the number formality equals:
F = n / V = m / (Mr × V)
where F - formality, n - number of moles, V - volume, m - mass, Mr - molecular weight.
From here:
F(NaOH) = 100 g / (40 g/mol × 0.250 L) = 10 mol/L = 10 F
Answer: 10 F
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