Solution:
Percent by mass = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100%
The mass of solute is 15 grams.
Mass of solution = Mass of solute + Mass of water
Since the mass of 85 ml of water is 85 grams, then:
Mass of solution = 15 g + 85 g = 100 g
Hence,
Percent by mass = (15 g / 100 g) × 100% = 15%
Answer: The percent by mass concentration of the solution is 15%.
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