Solution:
Moles of Mg3P2 = Mass of Mg3P2 / Molar mass of Mg3P2
The molar mass of Mg3P2 is 134.88 g mol-1.
Hence,
Moles of Mg3P2 = 56.7 g / 134.88 g mol-1 = 0.4204 mol = 0.42 mol
One mole of any substance contains 6.022×1023 atoms/molecules.
Hence,
Number of atoms Mg3P2 = 0.42 mol × (6.022×1023 atoms / 1 mol) = 2.53×1023 atoms Mg3P2
Number of atoms Mg3P2= 2.53×1023 atoms
Answer: 2.53×1023 atoms are in 56.7 grams Mg3P2.
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