Question #118451

Which of the following can result in a dispersion force?


When a nonpolar molecule becomes slightly polar for an instant

When the oppositely charged ends of a polar molecule attract each other

When there is a very strong dipole-dipole attraction between a hydrogen atom and a polar-molecule

When an ion comes close enough to a nonpolar molecule to change its electron density

Expert's answer

When a nonpolar molecule becomes slightly polar for an instant.

The dispersion force (also London dispersion force) is a temporary attractive interaction formed when the electrons in two atoms occupy positions that make them temporary dipoles. As a result, these nonpolar molecules become slightly polar and can form temporal dipole-dipole interactions.


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