Solution:
To calculate the amount of heat entering or leaving a system, the equation Q = mcΔT is used.
m = mass (in grams)
c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)
ΔT = change in temperature (°C).
ΔT = (Tfinal - Tinitial) = 25°C - 30°C = -5°C
Then,
Q = mcΔT = (250 g) * (4.186 J/g°C) * (-5°C) = -5232.5 J.
Q = -5232.5J.
The negative Joule value means heat is being lost in an exothermic reaction.
Answer: Q = -5232.5J.
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