Task:
Calculate the pH of a sample of lake water that has a [H3O+] = 7.6×10−5 M.
Solution:
The pH is calculated using the expression:
pH = - log [H3O+]
The hydronium ion (H3O+) concentration is 7.6×10−5 M. Thus:
pH = -log[7.6×10−5] = 4.12.
Answer: pH = 4.12.
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