One ecologically important equilibrium is that between carbonate and hydrogencarbonate (bicarbonate) ions in natural water. (a) The standard Gibbs energies of formation of CO32−(aq) and HCO3−(aq) are −527.81 kJ mol−1 and −586.77 kJ mol−1, respectively. What is the standard potential of the HCO3−/CO32−,H2 couple? (b) Calculate the standard potential of a cell in which the cell reaction is Na2CO3(aq) + H2O(l) → NaHCO3(aq) + NaOH(aq). (c)Write the Nernst equation for the cell, and (d) predict and calculate the change in cell potential when the pH is changed to 7.0 at 298 K.
Na2CO3(aq) + H2O(l) → NaHCO3(aq) + NaOH(aq)
+0.193 volt is answer
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