Question #318316

Reaction of silver cyanide with bromopropane gives 1-propylisonitile not n-


propyl cyanide.

Expert's answer

It is because KCN br eaks as ionic it dissociates into K+ and CN- whereas in case of AgCN ,it act as covalent character due to small size of Ag and here N donates its lone pair elecron and thus attach from that side.


CH3CH2CH2Br+AgCNCH3CH2CH2NC+AgBrCH_3CH_2CH_2Br + AgCN \longrightarrow CH_3CH_2CH_2NC +AgBr



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