Determine the overall cell reaction and the E°cell for the following galvanic cell: Al3+ (aq) + Mg(s) → Al(s) + Mg2+ (aq)
The Standard Reduction Potentials are:
Al3+ + 3e- → Al E° = -1.66 V
Mg2+ + 2e- → Mg E° = -2.37 V
Al(s)∣Al3+(aq)∣∣Mg2+(aq)∣Mg(s)Al(s) | Al^{3+}(aq) || Mg^{2+}(aq) | Mg(s)Al(s)∣Al3+(aq)∣∣Mg2+(aq)∣Mg(s)
E°cell=−2.37−166=−0.71VE° cell=-2.37-166=-0.71VE°cell=−2.37−166=−0.71V
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