Answer to Question #238402 in Organic Chemistry for Pheelz

Question

Write the Lewis structure for CH2Cl2 in the box, distributing the remaining valence electrons so that the carbon and chlorine atoms are in accordance with the octet rule and the H atoms in accordance with the duet rule. Lewis structure of CH2Cl2

Answer 1

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Methylene chloride, also known as Dichloromethane (DCM), is an organic chemical compound. CH2Cl2 is the chemical formula for DCM. It is a colorless and volatile liquid with a sweet smell. The compound is naturally derived from the volcanoes, wetlands and other oceanic sources. It has many uses, but majorly it is used in the food industry. In this article, we will know the structure, <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;">molecular geometry</span>, applications and other chemical properties in detail.

CH2Cl2 Lewis structure

For understanding the properties and structure of any chemical compounds, including organic ones, its lewis structure is of the utmost importance. Lewis structure is a theory that helps in understanding the structure of a given compound, based on the octet rule. According to the octet rule, a molecule should have eight electrons in its outer shell to become inert or stable. For this compound, there is one molecule of Carbon, two molecules of Hydrogen and two molecules of Chlorine.

To know the lewis structure, it is vital to find the number of valence electrons in the compound. Valence electrons are the sum total of the electrons every molecule has in their outer shell in a compound. These electrons include the ones that participate in bond formation as well as the ones that don’t participate in forming bonds. The electrons that are involved in bond formation are called bonding pairs of electrons. Whereas the ones that do not participate in forming any bonds are called lone pairs of electrons or non-bonding pairs of electrons.