Question #173325

The enthalpy of formation of NH3(g) as per the following reaction is -46.11 kJ/mol

at 298 K.

Calculate the value of enthalpy of formation of NH3(g) at 100 oC. The p C

values are given as: N2(g) = 29.12; H2(g) = 28.82; NH3(g) = 35.06. Assume the

given heat capacity values to be temperature independent in the range.


1
Expert's answer
2021-03-22T06:33:44-0400

12N2(g)+32H2(g)NH3(g)\frac12N_{2(g)}+ \frac32H_{2(g)} \to NH_{3(g)}


Cp(reaction)=Cp(NH3)32Cp(H2)12Cp(N2)∆C_{p(reaction)} = C_{p(NH_3)} - \frac32C_{p(H_2)} - \frac12C_{p(N_2)}


Cp(reaction)=35.0632(28.82)12(29.12)∆C_{p(reaction)} = 35.06 -\frac32(28.82) - \frac12(29.12)


Cp(reaction)=22.73 J/kg.K∆C_{p(reaction)} = -22.73\ J/kg.K



H373=H273+nCpT=46.11+(1×22.73×103×75)=46.11+(1.705)=47.816 kJ/mol\begin{aligned} ∆H_{373} &= ∆H_{273} + nC_p∆T\\ &= -46.11 + (1×-22.73 ×10^{-3}× 75)\\ &= -46.11 + (-1.705)\\ &=-47.816\ kJ/mol \end{aligned}

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