The enthalpy of formation of NH3(g) as per the following reaction is -46.11 kJ/mol
at 298 K.
Calculate the value of enthalpy of formation of NH3(g) at 100 oC. The p C
values are given as: N2(g) = 29.12; H2(g) = 28.82; NH3(g) = 35.06. Assume the
given heat capacity values to be temperature independent in the range.
12N2(g)+32H2(g)→NH3(g)\frac12N_{2(g)}+ \frac32H_{2(g)} \to NH_{3(g)}21N2(g)+23H2(g)→NH3(g)
∆Cp(reaction)=Cp(NH3)−32Cp(H2)−12Cp(N2)∆C_{p(reaction)} = C_{p(NH_3)} - \frac32C_{p(H_2)} - \frac12C_{p(N_2)}∆Cp(reaction)=Cp(NH3)−23Cp(H2)−21Cp(N2)
∆Cp(reaction)=35.06−32(28.82)−12(29.12)∆C_{p(reaction)} = 35.06 -\frac32(28.82) - \frac12(29.12)∆Cp(reaction)=35.06−23(28.82)−21(29.12)
∆Cp(reaction)=−22.73 J/kg.K∆C_{p(reaction)} = -22.73\ J/kg.K∆Cp(reaction)=−22.73 J/kg.K
∆H373=∆H273+nCp∆T=−46.11+(1×−22.73×10−3×75)=−46.11+(−1.705)=−47.816 kJ/mol\begin{aligned} ∆H_{373} &= ∆H_{273} + nC_p∆T\\ &= -46.11 + (1×-22.73 ×10^{-3}× 75)\\ &= -46.11 + (-1.705)\\ &=-47.816\ kJ/mol \end{aligned}∆H373=∆H273+nCp∆T=−46.11+(1×−22.73×10−3×75)=−46.11+(−1.705)=−47.816 kJ/mol
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