The handbook must next have a section on mechanisms, in which you which will construct and analyse an example of each of the following reaction mechanism types:
• Addition e.g. aldehyde or ketone with HCN
• Substitution e.g. halogenoalkane with aqueous NaOH
• Elimination e.g. halogenoalkane with ethanolic NaOH
• Addition-elimination e.g. aldehyde or ketone with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine
This section must explore and interpret the similarities and differences between each of the four mechanisms.
The answer to your question is provided in the image:
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