On which ring and at what position(s) of the compounds shown below will
electrophilic aromatic substitution take place? Explain your answer in detail.
(a)
C N
H
H3C
O
(b)
C N
H
O
O2N
CH3
(5)
2.3) The following scheme is proposed for the synthesis of 4-bromobenzoic acid:
NH2 NH2
Br2
i) NaNO2
/HCl
ii) CuCN
Br
CN
Br
CN
Br
H3O
+
Briefly discuss the limitations of the above scheme and then propose a route
that would accomplish the desired product.
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