Two pure gases of elemental composition X and Y are allowed to mix in a
chamber. When combined, these two gases produce a liquid with the
chemical formula XY2. Interestingly, the liquid product has no discernible
smell, but the two precursor gases do! Gas X smells like flowers, while gas Y
smells like fish. In one experiment, 21.3 grams of X is mixed with 4.53
grams of Y and 23.97 grams of the product is obtained. The headspace, the
gas above the liquid in the chamber, smelled like roses. How much of gas Y
will be needed for the exclusive formation liquid XY2 (no smells in the
headspace) if the experiment starts with 16g of gas X?