Question #61752

what mass of acetic anhydride is needed to completely consume 1.00 x 10^2 salicylic acid

Expert's answer

Answer on Question 61752, Chemistry / Inorganic Chemistry

Question:

What mass of acetic anhydride is needed to completely consume 1.00×1021.00 \times 10^{2} salicylic acid?

Solution:

The chemical reaction occurs:



The number of moles of the salicylic acid:


n(C7H4O3)=m(C7H4O3)M(C7H4O3)=100g138.1g/mol=0.725moln(C_7H_4O_3) = \frac{m(C_7H_4O_3)}{M(C_7H_4O_3)} = \frac{100g}{138.1g/mol} = 0.725mol


The number of moles of the salicylic acid acetic anhydride is the same, so the mass of the acetic anhydride:


m(C4H4O3)=n(C4H4O3)×M(C4H4O3)=0.725mol×102.1g/mol=73.99gm(C_4H_4O_3) = n(C_4H_4O_3) \times M(C_4H_4O_3) = 0.725mol \times 102.1g/mol = 73.99g

Answer: 73.99 g

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