Question #52444

Ammonia is produced synthetically by the reaction below. How many moles of NH3 are formed when 200.0 g of N2 reacts with hydrogen?

N sub 2 + 3H sub 2, reaction arrow, 2NH sub 3.

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #52444 – Chemistry – Inorganic Chemistry

Question:

Ammonia is produced synthetically by the reaction below. How many moles of NH3\mathrm{NH}_3 are formed when 200.0 g200.0\ \mathrm{g} of N2\mathrm{N}_2 reacts with hydrogen?


N2+3H2=2NH3\mathrm{N}_2 + 3\mathrm{H}_2 = 2\mathrm{NH}_3


Answer:

First of all we have to find the amount of mol of N2\mathrm{N}_2 which was used in the reaction.

We can find number of moles in a given mass by:


n=given massMolecular Massn = \frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molecular Mass}}


So, in our case n=20028=7.143 moln = \frac{200}{28} = 7.143\ \mathrm{mol}

It is visible from the chemical reaction that from 1 mole of N2\mathrm{N}_2 we can obtain 2 mol of NH3\mathrm{NH}_3, so from 7.143 mol of N2\mathrm{N}_2 we will obtain 14.286 mol of NH3\mathrm{NH}_3.

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