Question #36876

how many moles are there in 10.0g of C2H5OH? (SHOW YOUR WORK)

Expert's answer

Question

How many moles are there in 10.0g10.0\mathrm{g} of C2H5OH\mathrm{C}_2\mathrm{H}_5\mathrm{OH}?

Solution:

Number of moles equals:


n=mMn = \frac {m}{M}


m – Mass of C2H5OH\mathrm{C}_2\mathrm{H}_5\mathrm{OH}, m = 10.0 g.

M – Molar mass of C2H5OH\mathrm{C}_2\mathrm{H}_5\mathrm{OH}, equals:


M=2M(C)+6M(H)+M(O)=212+61+16=46gmoleM = 2 M (C) + 6 M (H) + M (O) = 2 \cdot 12 + 6 \cdot 1 + 16 = 46 \frac {g}{mole}


Then number of moles in 10.0g10.0\mathrm{g} of C2H5OH\mathrm{C}_2\mathrm{H}_5\mathrm{OH} equals:


n=1046=0.217 molesn = \frac {10}{46} = 0.217 \text{ moles}


Answer: n=0.217n = 0.217 moles.

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