Question #33558

Considering the limiting reactant, what is the volume of NO gas produced from 60.0L of ammonia gas and 50.0L of oxygen gas? (assume constant conditions)

Expert's answer

The equation for this reaction is next:


4NH3+5O24NO+6H2O4 \mathrm{NH_3} + 5 \mathrm{O_2} \rightarrow 4 \mathrm{NO} + 6 \mathrm{H_2O}


As you can see volume and mole ratio between NH3\mathrm{NH_3} and O2\mathrm{O_2} is 4:5.

For example 40L40\,\mathrm{L} of NH3\mathrm{NH_3} reacts with 50L50\,\mathrm{L} of O2\mathrm{O_2}. In your case, where volume of ammonia is 60L60\,\mathrm{L} and volume of oxygen is 50L50\,\mathrm{L}, the last one is definitely in shortage, so it is limiting reactant.

If you have 60L60\,\mathrm{L} of ammonia you need XL\mathrm{X}\,\mathrm{L} of oxygen for its complete reaction:


60Lx60\,\mathrm{L} \quad \mathrm{x}4NH3+5O24NO+6H2O4 \mathrm{NH_3} + 5 \mathrm{O_2} \rightarrow 4 \mathrm{NO} + 6 \mathrm{H_2O}454 \quad 5

x=60×5/4=75L\mathrm{x} = 60 \times 5/4 = 75\,\mathrm{L} but you have only 50L50\,\mathrm{L}, oxygen is limiting agent.

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