Question #33558

Considering the limiting reactant, what is the volume of NO gas produced from 60.0L of ammonia gas and 50.0L of oxygen gas? (assume constant conditions)
1

Expert's answer

2013-07-31T09:32:32-0400

The equation for this reaction is next:


4NH3+5O24NO+6H2O4 \mathrm{NH_3} + 5 \mathrm{O_2} \rightarrow 4 \mathrm{NO} + 6 \mathrm{H_2O}


As you can see volume and mole ratio between NH3\mathrm{NH_3} and O2\mathrm{O_2} is 4:5.

For example 40L40\,\mathrm{L} of NH3\mathrm{NH_3} reacts with 50L50\,\mathrm{L} of O2\mathrm{O_2}. In your case, where volume of ammonia is 60L60\,\mathrm{L} and volume of oxygen is 50L50\,\mathrm{L}, the last one is definitely in shortage, so it is limiting reactant.

If you have 60L60\,\mathrm{L} of ammonia you need XL\mathrm{X}\,\mathrm{L} of oxygen for its complete reaction:


60Lx60\,\mathrm{L} \quad \mathrm{x}4NH3+5O24NO+6H2O4 \mathrm{NH_3} + 5 \mathrm{O_2} \rightarrow 4 \mathrm{NO} + 6 \mathrm{H_2O}454 \quad 5

x=60×5/4=75L\mathrm{x} = 60 \times 5/4 = 75\,\mathrm{L} but you have only 50L50\,\mathrm{L}, oxygen is limiting agent.

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