a solution is prepared from 2.4gram of a organic compound and 75 gram of benzene. if the freezing point of the solution is -0.975 centigrade.what will be the molecular formula of the organic compound if the organic compound is made of carbon and hydrogen.
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Expert's answer
2013-07-09T09:51:58-0400
Theformula for freezing point depression (for non-electrolytes like sucrose) is ΔTf = Kf * m, where ΔTf = change in freezing point, Kf = molal freezing pointdepression constant for the solvent, and m = molality of the solution. freezing point of benzene is 5.5 oC ΔTf = 5.5 + 0.975 = 6.475 The Kf for benzene is 5.12 degrees Celsius C/m. m = ΔTf / Kf; m = 6.475 / 5.12 = 1.26 The molality of the solution: molality = moles solute / mass (kg) solvent moles solute = molality * mass (kg) solvent moles solute = 1.26 * 0.075 kg = 0.095 moles molar mass = mass / moles molar mass = 2.4g / 0.095 moles = 25.26 g/mol molecular formula of the organic compound is C2H2
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