Question #30031

Which of these products is a pure substance:
Co2 + 2NaoH ---- No2Co3 + H2o
HCl + NaoH --- NaCl +H2o
2Ki + pbNo32 --- pbi + 2KNo3
Caco3 --- Cao + Co2

Expert's answer


So, products of reaction 2NaOH+CO2Na2CO3+H2O2\mathrm{NaOH} + \mathrm{CO}_2 \rightarrow \mathrm{Na}_2\mathrm{CO}_3 + \mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O} is mixture or solution of Na2CO3+H2O\mathrm{Na}_2\mathrm{CO}_3 + \mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O} , so it is not pure substance.

Products of reaction NaOH+HClNaCl+H2O\mathrm{NaOH} + \mathrm{HCl} \rightarrow \mathrm{NaCl} + \mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O} is mixture or solution of NaCl+H2O\mathrm{NaCl} + \mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O} , so it is not pure substance.

Products of reaction 2KI+Pb(NO3)22KNO3+PbI22\mathrm{KI} + \mathrm{Pb}(\mathrm{NO}_3)_2 \rightarrow 2\mathrm{KNO}_3 + \mathrm{PbI}_2 is not mixture of KNO3\mathrm{KNO}_3 and PbI2\mathrm{PbI}_2 , because PbI2\mathrm{PbI}_2 is precipitate and it is pure substance.

Products of reaction CaCO3CaO+CO2\mathrm{CaCO_3} \rightarrow \mathrm{CaO} + \mathrm{CO_2} is not mixture, because CaO\mathrm{CaO} is solid and CO2\mathrm{CO_2} gas, so there are two pure substances as products.

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