Question #259965

Lead metal is obtained from lead sulfide through the following reaction:

2PbS(s) + 2C(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Pb(s) +2CO(g) + 2SO2(g)


(a)If 100g of PbS is reacted with excess C and O2, calculate the mass of lead metal obtained. ( 5 )

(b)Suppose 100 g of PbS is reacted with 4g of C and 20g O2.

Find the limiting reactant for this reaction.

( 4 )

(c)For question (b) above, calculate the mass of lead metal obtained. ( 4 )

(d)By referring to the question (c) above, If 31.2g Pb is obtained as the yield. Calculate the percentage of yield. ( 2 )

(e)Calculate mass of oxygen is needed to produce 500g of lead metal.

1
Expert's answer
2021-11-02T02:17:15-0400

(a) M(PbS) = 239.3 g/mol

n(PbS) =100239.3=0.417  mol= \frac{100}{239.3} = 0.417 \;mol

According to the reaction

n(Pb) = n(PbS) = 0.417 mol

M(Pb) = 207.2 g/mol

m(Pb) =0.417×207.2=86.40  g= 0.417 \times 207.2 = 86.40 \;g

(b) M(C) = 12.01 g/mol

n(C) =412.01=0.333  mol= \frac{4}{12.01} = 0.333 \;mol

M(O2) = 32.0 g/mol

n(O2) =2032.0=0.625  mol= \frac{20}{32.0} = 0.625 \;mol

Theoretical proportion:

PbS : C : O2

2: 2: 3

Real proportion:

0.417: 0.333: 0.625

So, 0.333<0.417<32×0.6250.333<0.417 < \frac{3}{2} \times 0.625

C is a limiting reactant.

(с) According to the reaction

n(Pb) = n(PS) = 0.333 mol

m(Pb) =0.333×207.2=68.99  g= 0.333 \times 207.2 = 68.99 \;g

(d) Proportion:

68.99 g – 100 %

31.2 g – x

x=31.2×10068.99=45.22  %x = \frac{31.2 \times 100}{68.99} = 45.22 \; \%

The percentage of yield is 45.22 %

(e) n(Pb) =500207.2=2.41  mol= \frac{500}{207.2}= 2.41 \;mol

According to the reaction

n(O2) =32n(Pb)=32×2.41=3.619  mol= \frac{3}{2}n(Pb) = \frac{3}{2} \times 2.41 = 3.619 \;mol

m(O2) =3.619×32.0=115.8  g= 3.619 \times 32.0 = 115.8 \;g


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