Lead metal is obtained from lead sulfide through the following reaction:
2PbS(s) + 2C(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Pb(s) +2CO(g) + 2SO2(g)
(a)If 100g of PbS is reacted with excess C and O2, calculate the mass of lead metal obtained. ( 5 )
(b)Suppose 100 g of PbS is reacted with 4g of C and 20g O2.
Find the limiting reactant for this reaction.
( 4 )
(c)For question (b) above, calculate the mass of lead metal obtained. ( 4 )
(d)By referring to the question (c) above, If 31.2g Pb is obtained as the yield. Calculate the percentage of yield. ( 2 )
(e)Calculate mass of oxygen is needed to produce 500g of lead metal.
(a) M(PbS) = 239.3 g/mol
n(PbS)
According to the reaction
n(Pb) = n(PbS) = 0.417 mol
M(Pb) = 207.2 g/mol
m(Pb)
(b) M(C) = 12.01 g/mol
n(C)
M(O2) = 32.0 g/mol
n(O2)
Theoretical proportion:
PbS : C : O2
2: 2: 3
Real proportion:
0.417: 0.333: 0.625
So,
C is a limiting reactant.
(с) According to the reaction
n(Pb) = n(PS) = 0.333 mol
m(Pb)
(d) Proportion:
68.99 g – 100 %
31.2 g – x
The percentage of yield is 45.22 %
(e) n(Pb)
According to the reaction
n(O2)
m(O2)
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