2.
Lead metal is obtained from lead sulphide through the following reaction:
2PbS(s) + 2C(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Pb(s) +2CO(g) + 2SO2(g)
a.Suppose 100 g of PbS is reacted with 4g of C and 20g O2.
Find the limiting reactant for this reaction
b.For question (b) above, calculate the mass of lead metal obtained.
a. M(PbS) = 239.22 g/mol
M(C) = 12.01 g/mol
M(O2) = 32.0 g/mol
n(PbS)
n(C)
n(O2)
According to the reaction for two moles of PbS and two moles of C we need 3 moles of O2. So,
theoretical proportion:
2 : 2 : 3 = 1 : 1 : 1.5
Real proportion:
0.418 : 0.333 : 0.625 = = 1 : 0.796 : 1.495
So, C is limiting reactant.
b. According to the reaction n(Pb) = n(C) = 0.333 mol
M(Pb) = 207.19 g/mol
m(Pb)
Answer: 67 g
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